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Ruanda-Urundi franc
The Ruanda-Urundi franc was a currency issued for the Belgian mandate territory of Ruanda-Urundi (modern-day Rwanda and Burundi) in East Africa between 1960 and 1964. The currency replaced the Belgian Congo franc which had also circulated in Ruanda-Urundi from 1916 until 1960 when the Belgian Congo became independent, leaving Ruanda-Urundi as the sole Belgian colonial possession in Africa. With the independence of Rwanda and Burundi in 1962, the shared Ruanda-Urundi franc continued to circulate until 1964 when it was eventually replaced by two separate national currencies.
== History ==
The franc became the currency of Rwanda and Burundi in 1916, when the two countries were occupied by Belgium and the Belgian Congo franc replaced the German East African rupie. In 1960, the Belgian Congo franc was replaced by the Ruanda-Urundi franc, issued by the Banque d’Emission du Rwanda et du Burundi (Issuing Bank of Rwanda and Burundi) or BERB. This circulated after independence until January 1964,〔Randall Baker, "Reorientation in Rwanda," ''African Affairs'', Vol. 69, No. 275 (Apr., 1970), pp. 141–154. See p. 148.〕 when Rwanda and Burundi introduced their own currencies, the Burundian franc and the Rwandan franc.〔. See p. 356.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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